Last modified: 2018-07-31
Abstract
Cobalt-based alloys are widely used in biomedical applications. Various compositions of Co-Cr alloys were produced by powder metallurgy route. This study investigates the morphological aspect and electrochemical behavior of these Co-Cr alloys in comparison with a Fe-Cr-Co casting alloy. The application of this technique aims to have interesting mechanical properties, following the reduction of the elastic modulus in such a way to have a mechanical behavior similar to that of the bone, [1, 2, 3], and which allows a good distribution of the mechanical load between the two materials. Influence of Nickel and Tungsten has also been taken in consideration.
The Co-Cr-Ni powder was mixed and compacted in the form of pellets using uniaxial press and then sintered in a vacuum furnace. The dispersive energy X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) test is used for elemental analysis of each sample.
The obtained results showed that sample with Co70Cr20Ni0W10 composition presents the best densification and the best electrochemical behavior either in saline solution or in saline and glucosed solution.