Last modified: 2018-08-01
Abstract
The aim of this work was to synthesis via melt cooling crystalline phase (cordierite ceramics) from compositions containing two Algerian kaolinite from east Algeria (kaolin (DD1) rich in Al2O3 and kaolin (KT) rich in SiO2) and synthetic magnesium oxide MgO with relative weight ratios of 54/26/20. The samples were characterized by means of the following techniques: thermogravimetry (TG), dierential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction and dilatometry in ordre to analyze sintering behavior, identifie phase transformations, and determine kinetic parameters. The average activation energy for cordierite formation determined using non-isothermal DTA (using Kissinger, Boswell, and Ozawa methods) was 717 kJ mol-1. The value of coecient of linear thermal expansion was close to 20−6 K−1 for the temperature range from room temperature to 1000 C. The kinetic parameters n and m had values close to 3. Bulk nucleation from a constant number of nuclei was the dominant mechanism in cordierite crystallization, indicating Three-dimensional growth and shows a polyhedron-like morphology controlled by interface reaction.
Keywords: Cordierite, Kinetic parameters, Avrami parameter, Activation energy, cooling.